Journey to 30×30

At COP15 in 2022, over 190 countries adopted The Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), which included the landmark 30×30 commitment. 

The 30×30 goal is the global commitment to protect and restore at least 30% of land and sea for nature by 2030. Scientists identify this as the minimum threshold needed to avert the worst impacts of biodiversity loss. By protecting 30% of the planet we could safeguard over 90% of species, critical ecosystems and connecting habitats for a healthier, more resilient future.

Northern Ireland faces significant biodiversity challenges, but also has huge potential for nature recovery. Currently only around 6% of UK land is well protected and effectively managed, this project aims to demonstrate how 30×30 is achievable through supporting local action and good quality conservation.

The project follows four key stages:

1. Identify

Engage landowners and identify 30×30 sites in the Belfast Hills with nature restoration potential. We will work in partnership with 16 landowners, including:

• Farmers
• Quarries
• Community sites

As each site is unique, our approach is tailored to different land uses, with a shared aim of managing land for nature while respecting site needs and livelihoods.

Sites can also choose to be recognised as an OECM (Other Effective Conservation Measure) an internationally recognised way of contributing to 30×30. OECM status is a badge of recognition, alongside being able to access future guidance and support for long-term nature-friendly management.

2. Recognise

On participating 30×30 sites we will recognise what biodiversity is already present through baseline species and habitat surveys. The surveys will be used to co-create bespoke 20-year management plans and farm resilience plans to improve biodiversity and water quality.

These plans balance the needs of farms, quarries and communities with conservation ensuring nature and people thrive together. Each site plays a distinct role in nature recovery:

• Farms – Cattle grazing in the Belfast Hills helps keep scrub in check, creating space for wildflowers and species-rich grasslands to thrive, while also adding organic matter to the soil.
• Quarries – Large areas of quarry sites remain unworked and undisturbed for decades, providing important refuges for priority species. Vertical rock faces offer safe nesting sites for birds such as peregrine falcons and ravens.
• Community sites – These sites connect people with nature by increasing access, awareness and opportunities for direct involvement. Local communities play a vital role in protecting and caring for the environment that sustains both wildlife and people.

3. Support

We help landowners bring their habitat management and farm resilience plans to life through practical conservation projects such as:

• Woodland creation
• Hedgerow planting
• Wetland and pond restoration
• Grassland enhancement
• Species monitoring
• Habitat boxes e.g. barn owl, kestrel boxes

Support also includes funding advice, volunteer involvement, access to contractors and technical expertise helping to deliver effective long-term habitat management. 

4. Collaborate

Nature recovery works best when people help shape it. Therefore, the project engagement will be created in collaboration with communities, farmers and quarries by asking them what they want to see from the project through workshops, surveys and interviews. They will input on:

• Co-creation of habitat management plans
• Habitat improvement projects
• Upskilling and training
• Workshops and public events
• Online resources

As a pilot project in the region, feedback from landowners and communities is essential in shaping how 30×30 will be delivered across Northern Ireland.



The Belfast Hills already reflect what 30×30 aims to achieve:

• Protected and connected landscapes rich in wildlife
• Community engagement and co-management
• A model where conservation, heritage, access and education work together

Journey to 30×30 will build on this momentum, helping to strengthen and showcase how important the Belfast Hills are for nature. Keep an eye on this webpage and social media channels for case studies, opportunities and project updates.